الخصائص السريرية والإدارة العلاجية لتكوين العظم الناقص عند الأطفال العراقيين

المؤلفون

  • Nabeeha Najatee Akram Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-8943
  • Matheel Mohammed Jaafar Department of Pediatrics, Central Child Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Shaymaa Khalid Abdulqader Department of Radiology, Al-Kindy College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-0451
  • Wassan Nori Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8749-2444
  • Mustafa Ali Kassim Kassim Faculty of Medicine, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 900470 Constanta, Romania https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5737-2634
  • Alexandru Cosmin Pantazi Faculty of Medicine, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 900470 Constanta, Romania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7234-2814

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v5i1S.416

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Children، Bisphosphonates، Osteogenesis imperfecta، Pamidronate

الملخص

الخلفية: تكون العظم الناقص (OI) هو حالة خلقية نادرة تؤدي إلى هشاشة العظام، والكسور المتكررة، ومظاهر مختلفة خارج الهيكل العظمي. حاليًا، يعتبر البايفوسفونيت الوريدي (باميدرونات) هو الدعامة الأساسية للعلاج الطبي في منظمة الصحة العالمية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير استراتيجيات الإدارة الحالية لدى الأطفال العراقيين الذين تم تشخيص إصابتهم بـ OI. المرضى والطرق: سجلت دراسة بأثر رجعي مرضى OI الذين تم تسجيلهم في مستشفى الطفل المركزي التعليمي، بغداد (العراق)، من يناير 2015 إلى ديسمبر 2022. قمنا بتسجيل حالات OI المؤكدة (إما سريريًا و/أو إشعاعيًا) الذين تلقوا علاج باميدرونات الدوري لـ ما لا يقل عن 3 دورات. ولم يتلقوا أنواعًا أخرى من البايفوسفونيت ولم يخضعوا لتدخل جراحي. النتائج: تم تحديد ما مجموعه 52 حالة من حالات OI، ولكن 36 مريضا فقط كانوا مؤهلين للدراسة الحالية. كان متوسط ​​عمر المرضى 6.64 × 4.22 سنة. أدت دورات الباميدرونات الوريدية إلى انخفاض ملحوظ إحصائيًا في معدل الكسر السنوي لدى المرضى الذين يعانون من OI (ع = 0.001) وتحسن كبير في الوزن بالنسبة للعمر Z-score (ع = 0.014)، وكثافة المعادن في عظام العمود الفقري القطني DEXA Z-score (p = 0.03) ومستويات الفوسفات القلوية (ع = 0.001). لم يتم توثيق أي تحسن كبير في الارتفاع بالنسبة للعمر Z-score لدى مرضى OI (ع = 0.284). الاستنتاج: إن الممارسة الحالية مع دورات الباميدرونات الوريدية التي تدار للأطفال العراقيين الذين يعانون من تكون العظم الناقص فعالة في تحسين معدل الكسر السنوي للمرضى، والوزن، وكثافة المعادن في عظام العمود الفقري القطني، ومستويات الفوسفات القلوية. لم يؤد الباميدرونات إلى تحسن في طول أطفال OI.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-12-22

كيفية الاقتباس

Akram, N. N., Jaafar, M. M., Abdulqader, S. K., Nori, W., Kassim, M. A. K., & Pantazi, A. C. (2023). الخصائص السريرية والإدارة العلاجية لتكوين العظم الناقص عند الأطفال العراقيين. Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(1S), S189–194. https://doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v5i1S.416

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