Incidence of Needle Stick Injuries and Behavior After Injuries Among Nurses in Sulaimani Hospitals

Authors

  • Ramand Mohammed Haji Department of Nursing, Technical College of Health and Medical Technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-619X
  • Sarko Masood Mohammed Department of Anesthesia, Technical College of Health and Medical Technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
  • Seerwan Hama Rashid Ali Department of Anesthesia, Technical College of Health and Medical Technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
  • Srwa Salih Mohammad Department of Nursing, Technical College of Health and Medical Technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v6i1.603

Keywords:

Infection control, Needle stick injuries, Nurses behavior, Sulaimani city

Abstract

Background: Needle-stick injuries cause occupational health and safety challenges for healthcare workers on a global scale. Needle-stick injuries can potentially expose individuals to dangerous blood-borne pathogens. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of needle stick injuries and their main causes, as well as the nurse’s behavior after being injured by needle stick injuries. Methods: A self-reported cross-sectional study was conducted in Sulaimani city governmental and non-governmental tertiary hospitals in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The data was collected by constructing a questionnaire form from 300 nurses who provide medical care by non-probability convenience sampling from October 1, 2022, to March 1, 2023. Results: 74.3% of the 223 nurses who participated in the study experienced needle stick injuries. The needle syringe (88.7%) was the most common tool involved. The sterilization of wound area 48.9% was the number-ranked action of the nurses after injury, followed by pushing the injured area 28.4% to drain blood. Most of the nurses did not receive post-injury prophylaxes (57.4%) or send their blood to additional tests (73.1%). Conclusions: Syringe needles were a major cause of the needle sticks, which injured three out of four participants. Additionally, the nurses' top priority after receiving a needle stick was to sterilize the exposed portion of the wounds.

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References

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Published

2024-03-18

How to Cite

Haji, R. M., Mohammed, S. M., Ali, S. H. R., & Mohammad, S. S. (2024). Incidence of Needle Stick Injuries and Behavior After Injuries Among Nurses in Sulaimani Hospitals. Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ), 6(1), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v6i1.603

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