Artificial Intelligence as a Care Supporter for Diabetic Patients in Conflicted and Unstable Countries: Iraq as a Model

Authors

  • Ehab Mudher Mikhael Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Pei Lin Lua Faculty of Pharmacy, University Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-7284

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v9i1.2388

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, Care supporter, Diabetic patients, Iraq

Abstract

N/A

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References

Bogale B, Scambler S, Mohd Khairuddin AN, Gallagher JE. Health system strengthening in fragile and conflict-affected states: A review of systematic reviews. PLoS One. 2024;19(6):e0305234. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305234

Abusaib M, Ahmed M, Nwayyir HA, Alidrisi HA, Al-Abbood M, Al-Bayati A, et al. Iraqi experts consensus on the management of type 2 diabetes/prediabetes in adults. Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes. 2020;13:1179551420942232. doi: 10.1177/1179551420942232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1179551420942232

Kalra S, Jena BN, Yeravdekar R. Emotional and Psychological Needs of People with Diabetes. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;22(5):696-704. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_579_17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijem.IJEM_579_17

Alshammari AM, Elnaem MH, Ong SC. Evaluating the economic impact of diabetes mellitus: A hospital-centric cost analysis in Hail, Saudi Arabia. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2025;17:473-484. doi:10.2147/CEOR.S521701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CEOR.S521701

Antar SA, Ashour NA, Sharaky M, Khattab M, Ashour NA, Zaid RT, et al. Diabetes mellitus: Classification, mediators, and complications; A gate to identify potential targets for the development of new effective treatments. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023;168:115734. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115734

Mikhael EM, Hassali MA, Husain SA. Need of self-management education for Iraqi diabetic patients. J Soc Health Diab. 2020;8:1–2. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1715994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715994

Allela OQB, Abdulkareem RA, AL-Mufti L, Kamal N, Qasim S, Sagvan R, et al. Medication adherence among diabetic patients in developing countries: review of studies. Sys Rev Pharm. 2020;11(8):270-275.

Chona EZ, Kayange LF, Iseselo MK. Barriers and facilitators to satisfaction with diabetes care: The perspectives of patients attending public diabetic clinics in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS One. 2024;19(5):e0302858. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302858. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302858

Mikhael EM, Hassali MA, Hussain SA, Shawky N. Self-management knowledge and practice of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Baghdad, Iraq: a qualitative study. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2018;12:1-17. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S183776. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S183776

Guan Z, Li H, Liu R, Cai C, Liu Y, Li J, et al. Artificial intelligence in diabetes management: Advancements, opportunities, and challenges. Cell Rep Med. 2023;4(10):101213. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101213

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Published

2025-08-24

How to Cite

Mikhael, E. M., & Lua, P. L. (2025). Artificial Intelligence as a Care Supporter for Diabetic Patients in Conflicted and Unstable Countries: Iraq as a Model. Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ), 9(1), 263–264. https://doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v9i1.2388

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